Linux

VMWare Server Ubuntu 9.10

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OK, I had to install VMWare Server 2.0.2-203138 onto a 9.10 fully-up-to-date 32bit server. 9.04 and before it was easy, but there’s something added onto 9.10 to make it a little more difficult to install.

What we’ll be doing:
Update your server
I first downloaded the vmware-server from vmware.com.
Create a script called vmware-server-2.0.x-kernel-2.6.31-14-install.sh
Run the script

Really? 4 steps? Yes.

Download VMWare Server from Vmware.com

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get dist-upgrade

nano vmware-server-2.0.x-kernel-2.6.31-14-install.sh
The file you should copy is quoted at the bottom of this post. It’s large. I didn’t write it, but it works quite well.
Save this file

chmod +x vmware-server-2.0.x-kernel-2.6.31-14-install.sh
./vmware-server-2.0.x-kernel-2.6.31-14-install.sh

#!/bin/bash

###############################################################################
# @author Radu Cotescu #
# @version 1.1 Mon Jan 18 15:24:39 EET 2010 #
# #
# For further details visit: #
# http://radu.cotescu.com/?p=1095 #
# #
# This script will help you install VMWare Server 2.0.x on Ubuntu 9.10. #
# Based on a script from http://communities.vmware.com/thread/215985 #
# #
# This script must be run with super-user privileges. #
# Usage: #
# ./vmware-server-2.0.x-kernel-2.6.31-14-install.sh [PATH TO VMWARE ARCHIVE] #
# If you do not specify the PATH the script will scan the current folder for #
# VMware server archive and if doesn’t find anything it will exit. #
###############################################################################

VMWARE_HOME=$1
PATCH=”vmware-server-2.0.2-203138-update.patch”

display_usage() {
echo “This script must be run with super-user privileges.”
echo -e “\nUsage:\n./vmware-server-2.0.x-kernel-2.6.31-14-install.sh [PATH TO VMWARE ARCHIVE]\n”
echo “If you do not specify the PATH the script will scan the current folder”
echo “for VMware server archive and if doesn’t find anything it will exit.”
exit 1
}

check_usage() {
if [ ! $params -le 1 ]
then
display_usage
fi
if [[ ($param == “–help”) || $param == “-h” ]]
then
display_usage
fi
}

check_user() {
if [[ $USER != “root” ]]; then
echo “This script must be run as root!”
exit 1
fi
}

set_workspace() {
if [[ -z $VMWARE_HOME ]]; then
VMWARE_HOME=”`pwd`”
fi
VMWARE_ARCHIVE=`ls “$VMWARE_HOME” 2> /dev/null | egrep “^(VMware-server-2.0.[0-9]-)[0-9]*.[A-Za-z0-9_]*.tar.gz”`
MODULES_DIR=”$VMWARE_HOME/vmware-server-distrib/lib/modules”
MODULES_SOURCE=”$MODULES_DIR/source”
}

check_archive() {
if [[ -z $VMWARE_ARCHIVE ]]; then
echo -e “There is no archive containing VMware Server in the path you indicated!\n”
exit 1
else
echo -e “You have VMware Server archive: \n\t$VMWARE_ARCHIVE”
fi
}

check_distro() {
ubuntu=`cat /etc/*-release | grep Ubuntu`
fedora=`cat /etc/*-release | grep Fedora`
suse=`cat /etc/*-release | grep SUSE`
if [[ ! -z $ubuntu ]] ; then
distro=”ubuntu”
elif [[ ! -z $fedora ]] ; then
distro=”fedora”
elif [[ ! -z $suse ]] ; then
distro=”suse”
fi
}

packageError() {
if [[ $1 -ne 0 ]]; then
echo “I am unable to install the before mentioned package…”
echo “Please install the required package and rerun the script…”
exit 1
fi
}

resolveDepsUbuntu() {
echo “Checking for needed packages on Ubuntu”
check_wget=`dpkg-query -W -f=’${Status} ${Version}\n’ wget 2> /dev/null | egrep “^install”`
if [[ -z $check_wget ]]; then
echo “Installing wget package…”
apt-get -y install wget
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the wget package…”
fi
LINUX_HEADERS=”linux-headers-`uname -r`”
check_headers=`dpkg-query -W -f=’${Status} ${Version}\n’ $LINUX_HEADERS 2> /dev/null | egrep “^install”`
if [[ -z $check_headers ]]; then
echo “Installing linux-headers-`uname -r` package…”
apt-get -y install linux-headers-`uname -r`
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the $LINUX_HEADERS package…”
fi
check_build=`dpkg-query -W -f=’${Status} ${Version}\n’ build-essential 2> /dev/null | egrep “^install”`
if [[ -z $check_build ]]; then
echo “Installing build-essential package…”
apt-get -y install build-essential
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the build-essential package…”
fi
check_patch=`dpkg-query -W -f=’${Status} ${Version}\n’ “patch” 2> /dev/null | egrep “^install”`
if [[ -z $check_patch ]]; then
echo “Installing patch package…”
apt-get -y install patch
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the patch package…”
fi
}

resolveDepsFedora() {
echo “Checking for needed packages on Fedora”
if [[ -z `rpm -qa wget` ]]; then
echo “Installing wget…”
yum -y install wget
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the wget package…”
fi
if [[ -z `rpm -qa xinetd` ]]; then
echo “Installing xinetd…”
yum -y install xinetd
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the xinetd package…”
fi
if [[ -z `rpm -qa kernel-headers` ]]; then
echo “Installing kernel-headers…”
yum -y install kernel-headers
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the kernel-headers package…”
fi
if [[ -z `rpm -qa kernel-devel` ]]; then
echo “Installing kernel-devel…”
yum -y install kernel-devel
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the kernel-devel package…”
fi
if [[ -z `rpm -qa gcc` ]]; then
echo “Installing gcc…”
yum -y install gcc
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the gcc package…”
fi
if [[ -z `rpm -qa patch` ]]; then
echo “Installing patch…”
yum -y install patch
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the patch package…”
fi
if [[ -z `rpm -qa make` ]]; then
echo “Installing make…”
yum -y install make
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the make package…”
fi
}

resolveDepsSuse() {
echo “Checking for needed packages on SUSE”
if [[ -z `rpm -qa wget` ]]; then
echo “Installing wget…”
zypper –non-interactive install wget
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the wget package…”
fi
if [[ -z `rpm -qa linux-kernel-headers` ]]; then
echo “Installing linux-kernel-headers…”
zypper –non-interactive install linux-kernel-headers
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the linux-kernel-headers package…”
fi
if [[ -z `rpm -qa kernel-source` ]]; then
echo “Installing kernel-source…”
zypper –non-interactive install kernel-source
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the kernel-source package…”
fi
kernel_type=`uname -r | awk ‘BEGIN { FS = “-” } ; { print $3 }’`
if [[ -z `rpm -qa kernel-$kernel_type-devel` ]]; then
echo “Installing kernel-$kernel_type-devel…”
zypper –non-interactive install kernel-$kernel_type-devel
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the kernel-$kernel_type-devel package…”
fi
if [[ -z `rpm -qa gcc` ]]; then
echo “Installing gcc…”
zypper –non-interactive install gcc
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the gcc package…”
fi
if [[ -z `rpm -qa patch` ]]; then
echo “Installing patch…”
zypper –non-interactive install patch
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the patch package…”
fi
if [[ -z `rpm -qa make` ]]; then
echo “Installing make…”
zypper –non-interactive install make
packageError $?
else echo “You do have the make package…”
fi
}

install() {
case $distro in
“ubuntu”)
resolveDepsUbuntu
;;

“fedora”)
resolveDepsFedora
;;

“suse”)
resolveDepsSuse
esac
echo “Downloading patch file…”
wget http://codebin.cotescu.com/vmware/$PATCH -O “$VMWARE_HOME/$PATCH”
if [[ ! -e “$VMWARE_HOME/vmware-server-distrib” ]]; then
echo Extracting the contents of $VMWARE_ARCHIVE
tar zxf “$VMWARE_HOME/$VMWARE_ARCHIVE” -C “$VMWARE_HOME”
fi
echo “Checking patch download and archives from the extracted folders…”
if [ ! -r “$VMWARE_HOME/$PATCH” ]; then
echo “The download of $PATCH from http://codebin.cotescu.com/vmware/ failed!”
echo “Check your internet connection. :(”
exit 1
fi
TARS=`find “$MODULES_SOURCE” -maxdepth 1 -name ‘*.tar’`
if [ ! “$TARS” ]; then
echo “.tar files from $MODULES_SOURCE appear to be missing!”
echo “Cannot continue process. :(”
exit 1
fi
BASES=””
for TARFILE in $TARS
do
BASE=`basename “$TARFILE” | rev | cut -c5- | rev`
BASES=”$BASES $BASE”
echo “Found .tar file for $BASE module”
done
echo “Extracting .tar files in order to apply the patch…”
for BASE in $BASES
do
TARFILE=”${BASE}.tar”
MODDIR=”${BASE}-only”
echo “Untarring $MODULES_SOURCE/$TARFILE”
tar -xf “$MODULES_SOURCE/$TARFILE” -C “$MODULES_SOURCE”
if [ ! -d “$MODULES_SOURCE/$MODDIR” ]; then
echo “$TARFILE tarball failed to extract in the directory $MODDIR. :(”
exit 1
fi
done
echo “Testing patch…”
patch –dry-run -N -p1 –directory=”$VMWARE_HOME/vmware-server-distrib” -s < "$VMWARE_HOME/$PATCH" RESULT=$? if [ "0" != "$RESULT" ]; then echo "The patch cannot be applied. :(" exit 1 fi echo "Applying patch..." patch -N -p1 --directory="$VMWARE_HOME/vmware-server-distrib" -s < "$VMWARE_HOME/$PATCH" RESULT=$? if [ "0" != "$RESULT" ]; then echo "A problem occured with the patch while it was being applied. :(" exit 1 fi for BASE in $BASES do TEMPFILE="${BASE}-temp.tar" MODDIR="${BASE}-only" echo "Preparing new tar file for $BASE module" rm -f "$MODULES_SOURCE/$TEMPFILE" tar -cf "$MODULES_SOURCE/$TEMPFILE" -C "$MODULES_SOURCE" "$MODDIR" done echo "Checking that the compiling will succeed..." for BASE in $BASES do # Skip checking vmppuser module because it's badly broken dead code if [ "vmppuser" != "$BASE" ]; then MODDIR="${BASE}-only" echo "Trying to compile $BASE module to see if it works" echo "Performing make in $MODULES_SOURCE/$MODDIR" make -s -C "$MODULES_SOURCE/$MODDIR" RESULT=$? if [ "0" != "$RESULT" ]; then echo "There is a problem compiling the $BASE module after it was patched. :(" exit 1 fi fi done echo "Rebuilding tar files..." for BASE in $BASES do TEMPFILE="${BASE}-temp.tar" TARFILE="${BASE}.tar" OFILE="${BASE}.o" MODDIR="${BASE}-only" echo "Replacing original file $TARFILE with patched file..." rm -rf "$MODULES_SOURCE/$TARFILE" "$MODULES_SOURCE/$OFILE" "$MODULES_SOURCE/$MODDIR" mv -f "$MODULES_SOURCE/$TEMPFILE" "$MODULES_SOURCE/$TARFILE" done echo "Removing binaries directory..." rm -rf "$MODULES_DIR/binary" echo "Starting VMware Server original install script..." $VMWARE_HOME/vmware-server-distrib/vmware-install.pl } clean() { echo "Housekeeping..." rm -rf $VMWARE_HOME/vmware-server-distrib "$VMWARE_HOME/$PATCH" echo "Thank you for using the script!" echo -e "Patch provided by: \n\tRamon de Carvalho Valle" echo -e "\thttp://risesecurity.org" echo -e "Script author: \n\tRadu Cotescu" echo -e "\thttp://radu.cotescu.com" } params=$# param=$1 check_usage params param check_user set_workspace check_archive check_distro install if [[ $distro == "fedora" ]]; then echo "On Fedora you must follow these steps in order to make VMware Server to work properly:" echo -e "\t1. edit /etc/services and replace the entry located on TCP/902 port with vmware-authd" echo -e "\t2. set SELinux to permissive or even disable it by editing the /etc/selinux/config file" echo -e "\t3. reboot your system" fi clean exit 0

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